Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsim ib txwm muaj feem xyuam nrog tib neeg thiab kev kos duab keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb, thiab kev hloov pauv nrog kev txhim kho ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis thiab kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Piv txwv li, keeb kwm ntawm Western kos duab nyob ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv Byzantine, Baroque, Rococo style.
Byzantine hniav nyiaj hniav kub style
Yam ntxwv: openwork kub thiab nyiaj inlays, polished gemstones, nrog ib tug muaj zog kev cai dab qhuas xim.
Lub tebchaws Byzantine, tseem hu ua Eastern Roman faj tim teb chaws, tau paub txog nws txoj kev lag luam loj hauv cov hlau thiab pob zeb. Los ntawm lub thib plaub mus rau lub thib kaum tsib centuries, Byzantium muaj ntau imperial wealth, thiab nws puas-expanding thoob ntiaj teb kev lag luam network muab Byzantine jewelers unprecedented nkag mus rau kub thiab precious pob zeb.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua technology ntawm Eastern Roman faj tim teb chaws kuj mus txog unprecedented heights. Artistic style tau txais los ntawm Rome. Nyob rau hauv lub lig Roman faj tim teb chaws, tshiab ntau yam xim ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub pib tshwm, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm gemstone kho kom zoo nkauj pib tshaj kub, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ebonite nyiaj kuj tau lug siv.
Kub thiab nyiaj skeletonization yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm Byzantine hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem kub nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Byzantium tau hu ua opusinterrasile, uas yog txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tsim cov qauv zoo nkauj thiab nthuav dav nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov txheej txheem uas tau nrov rau lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm lub xyoo pua peb AD.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th AD, cov txheej txheem ntawm burin enameling tau tsim. Byzantine cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub coj daim ntawv thov ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas yuav burring ib tug recessed qauv ncaj qha mus rau hauv lub hlau log, ncuav enamel rau hauv nws kom cov duab sawv tawm ntawm cov hlau, thiab tshem tawm cov kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov enameled keeb kwm, mus rau nws zenith.
Cov xim loj jewels teeb. Byzantine gemstone ua hauj lwm featured polished, semi-circularly nkhaus, tiaj-rov qab pob zeb (cabochons) teem nyob rau hauv hollowed-tawm kub, nrog lub teeb nkag mus rau lub semi-circularly nkhaus pob zeb coj tawm cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb, thiab tag nrho cov siv lead ua clarity ntawm lub pob zeb, nyob rau hauv ib tug sophisticated thiab luxurious style.
Nrog ib tug muaj zog kev cai dab qhuas xim. Vim tias Byzantine kos duab style keeb kwm los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv, yog li tus ntoo khaub lig lossis muaj ib tug tsiaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv Byzantine style hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Baroque lub sij hawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub style
Cov yam ntxwv: majestic, vibrant, muaj zog thiab exuberant, thaum overflowing nrog solemnity thiab nobility, khoom kim heev thiab grandeur
Baroque style, uas tau pib hauv Fabkis thaum lub sijhawm Louis XIV, yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Lub sijhawm ntawd, nws yog nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm natural science thiab kev tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb tshiab, kev nce ntawm European nruab nrab cov chav kawm, kev txhawb zog ntawm lub hauv paus huab tais, thiab kev tawm tsam ntawm Reformation zog. Tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Baroque yog Sévigné bowknot, qhov ntxov tshaj plaws bowknot hniav nyiaj hniav kub, yug nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-17th caug xyoo. Tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis Madame de Sévigné (1626-96) ua rau hom hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrov.
Lub caj dab daim duab saum toj no qhia tau hais tiasenameling, ib qho txheej txheem hauv Baroque hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Kev tua hluav taws ntawm cov xim sib txawv ntawm cov enamel ntawm kub tau pib thaum xyoo pua 17th raws li kev tsim kho tshiab los ntawm ib tus jeweler hu ua Jean Toutin (1578-1644).
Lub baroque style ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub feem ntau muaj zog agora zoo nkauj, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev siv ntau ntawm enamel. Qhov no yog thaum dainty enamel yeej ib txwm pom ntawm ob sab pem hauv ntej thiab sab nraum qab ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Cov txheej txheem muaj yeeb yuj no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog haum rau kev nthuav qhia ntawm paj, thiab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, muaj ib lub paj uas ua rau tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe cov ntshav npau thiab nco ntsoov. Keeb xeeb los ntawm Holland, lub paj no yog kev tshwm sim hauv Fabkis: tulip.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, lubtulipyog lub cim ntawm lub neej siab, thiab ntawm nws kim tshaj plaws, lub teeb tulip tuaj yeem hloov pauv rau tag nrho lub villa.
Tus nqi no yeej inflated, peb tam sim no muaj ib lub sij hawm los piav txog qhov teeb meem no, hu ua npuas, yog npuas, yeej yuav tawg. Tsis ntev tom qab lub npuas tawg, tus nqi ntawm tulip qhov muag teev pib qej, hu ua "tulip npuas".
Txawm li cas los xij, tulips tau dhau los ua lub hnub qub ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub baroque.
Hais txog kev teeb tsa, qhov no tseem yog lub sijhawm uas cov pob zeb diamond tau teeb tsa hauv kub, thiab tsis txhob kwv yees cov hlau siv rau kev teeb tsa pob zeb diamond, vim tias los ntawm xyoo pua 18th kub teeb pob zeb diamond tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsawg dua hauv Rococo style hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntawm lub sij hawm no ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm lub roojtxiav pob zeb diamond, uas yog, octahedral pob zeb diamond nyoos pob zeb txiav tawm lub ntsis, yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev pob zeb diamond faceted.
Yog li ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub baroque thaum koj saib daim duab yuav pom tias lub pob zeb diamond zoo li dub, qhov tseeb, tsis yog cov xim ntawm lub pob zeb diamond nws tus kheej, tab sis vim tias cov facets tsawg dhau, los ntawm lub pob zeb diamond pem hauv ntej mus rau lub teeb tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ntau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag pom rov qab. Yog li ntawd, cov duab kuj tuaj yeem pom ntau "dub" pob zeb diamond, yog vim li cas zoo sib xws.
Nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub style, Baroque nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no: majestic, vibrant, muaj zog khiav, thaum overflowing nrog khoom kim heev thiab solemn nobility, tsawg nrog kev cai dab qhuas xwm. Tsom ntsoov rau sab nraud daim ntawv ntawm kev ua tau zoo, hais txog daim ntawv ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab huab cua ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm lig, cov style ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog ntau inclined rau pompous, hais lus phem thiab muaj yeeb yuj, thiab pib tsis quav ntsej cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov tob portrayal thiab ilv kev ua tau zoo. Lub sijhawm Baroque style tau qhia txog Rococo style hauv qee yam.
Rococo hniav nyiaj hniav kub style
Cov yam ntxwv: femininity, asymmetry, softness, lightness, delicacy, delicacy thiab complexity, "C"-shaped, "S"-shaped curves.
Cov yam ntxwv: femininity, asymmetry, softness, lightness, delicacy, delicacy thiab complexity, "C"-shaped, "S"-shaped curves.
"Rococo" (Rococo) los ntawm Fabkis lo lus rocaille, lub ntsiab lus pob zeb los yog plhaub ornaments, thiab tom qab ntawd lo lus hais txog lub pob zeb thiab mussel plhaub decorations raws li nws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kos duab style. Yog tias Baroque style zoo li txiv neej, Rococo style zoo li poj niam.
Poj huab tais Marie ntawm Fabkis yog tus kiv cua zoo ntawm Rococo kos duab thiab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
Ua ntej Vaj Ntxwv Louis XV, lub baroque style yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev hais plaub, nws yog qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab classical, huab cua yog majestic, qhia lub zog ntawm lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Fabkis txoj kev lag luam thiab kev lag luam tau tsim muaj zog thiab dhau los ua lub teb chaws tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe, tshwj tsis yog rau Askiv. Kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev lag luam thiab kev vam meej ntawm cov khoom siv lub neej, rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm rococo nteg lub hauv paus, princes thiab noblemen ntawm cov khoom kim heev, nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Fabkis ua ib tug gorgeous palace, thiab nws sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog ib tug thim rov qab ntawm baroque khoom kim heev spectacular, reflecting cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm lub feminist sawv, uas yog, tsom rau cov liab daim kab xev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Rococo style yog qhov tsim ntawm Baroque style txhob txwm hloov kho rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Vaj Ntxwv Louis XV tau ua tiav lub zwm txwv, thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1745 muaj ib hnub ntsib nrog nws txoj kev xav rau ntau tshaj nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev hlub tiag - Mrs. Pompadour, nws yog qhov no Mrs. Pompadour qhib lub Rococo style ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab.
Rococo hniav nyiaj hniav kub style yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm: slender, lub teeb, gorgeous thiab elaborate hniav zoo nkauj, ntau C-puab, S-puab thiab scroll-puab curves thiab ci xim rau cov hniav muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Rococo Art Deco kos ntau yam ntawm Suav dai kom zoo nkauj, Fabkis los ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev nkhaus heev, Suav cov plooj (porcelain) thiab cov ntxhuav thiab cov rooj zaum thiab cov txee kom tau txais kev tshoov siab.
Cov qauv tsis yog dominated los ntawm cov mlom, kev cai dab qhuas thiab regal cim, tab sis los ntawm asymmetrical ntuj ntsiab xws li nplooj, wreaths thiab vines.
Kev tsim ntawm Rococo style yog qhov tseeb Baroque style txhob txwm hloov kho rau qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog rococo hniav nyiaj hniav kub style thiab kos duab style cov phooj ywg, pom zoo kom mus saib ib tug neeg sawv cev zaj duab xis "Tus Greatest Showman". Tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau hnav mus rau sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov qhia tau zoo thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm rococo style.
Rococo style hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tsim los nrog ntau tus sawv txiav pob zeb diamond, uas yog lub hauv paus tiaj tus thiab daim duab peb sab.
Lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj no tseem nyob hauv vogue mus txog rau thaum xyoo 1820, thaum nws tau hloov los ntawm qhov qub kuv txiav, tab sis yeej tsis ploj mus, thiab txawm tias muaj kev txhawb siab rau xyoo 1920, ntau dua 100 xyoo tom qab.
Kev lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Fabkis Revolution nyob rau hauv 1789. Tom qab ntawd ib tug txiv neej me los ntawm Sicily los ua Emperor ntawm Fabkis, thiab qhov ntawd yog Napoleon. Nws chim siab xav txog lub koob meej qub ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws, thiab feminized rococo style maj mam thim rov qab los ntawm theem ntawm keeb kwm.
Saum toj no ob peb mysterious thiab gorgeous hniav nyiaj hniav kub style, lawv muaj ntau yam, tab sis kuj cia ib tug neeg xav tias ib tug los yog lwm yam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Baroque thiab Rococo - Baroque tsev hais plaub, Rococo gorgeous. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lawv cov artistic style, tau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau cov neeg tsim qauv txij thaum ntawd los.
Post lub sij hawm: Dec-03-2024