Pearl, yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic gems, nrog lub ntsej muag ci thiab muaj kuab heev, zoo li cov tubtxib saum ntuj los kua muag, dawb huv. Xeeb hauv cov dej ntawm cov hlaws, muag sab nraum lub tuam txhab ruaj, kev txhais tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov poj niam kev zoo nkauj thiab mos kev zoo nkauj.
Pearls feem ntau siv los ua kev zoo siab rau Niam Txiv Kev Hlub. Cov poj niam muaj tag nrho ntawm cov tseem ceeb thaum lawv tseem hluas, lawv cov tawv nqaij ua rau, tab sis thaum lub sijhawm mus, wrinkles nkag rau lawv ntsej muag. Hnub nyoog muaj hnub nyoog, thiab yog li cov hlaws. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau cia cov hlaws zoo nkauj nyob tau hluas thiab ci ntsa iab, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo tswj thiab saib xyuas.
01 Dab Tsi Ua Dab Tsi Pearl Kev Laus?
Lub npe hu ua Qub Hlaws, lub hlaws muaj kev txhais tau tias nws hloov daj? Lo lus teb tsis yog li ntawd, cov hlaws kev laus tsis tig daj, tab sis cov xim ua ntais ntais, tus auster ua phem dua. Yog li dab tsi ua rau pearls rau hnub nyoog?
Lub ntsiabter thiab xim ntawm lub hlaws yog cov qauv sab nraud ntawm Nacre cov qauv calcium kuj tseem txawv vim tias cov qauv sib txawv. Cov calcium carbonate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aragonite, tab sis lub cev ntawm Aragonite tsis ruaj khov, thiab sijhawm dhau los, nws yuav dhau los ua calcite.
Cov duab ntawm calcium carbonate muaju ntawm Aragonite thiab calcium yog tawg rau lwm cov duab, thiab cov txheej txheem hloov siv lead ua kom zoo nkauj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hlaws kev laus maj mam. Vim tias Aracite thiab calcite yog dawb thaum lawv tsis muaj cov impurities, tab sis tus txheej txheem ntawm cov hlaws kev laus yog cov txheej txheem los ntawm AGACHITE los calcite.
02 Dab tsi tiag tiag ua rau hlaws kom tig daj?
Lub hlaws hloov daj vim tias nws yog cov hws tawm thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tsuas yog los ntawm kev tu lub caij ntuj sov, lub hlaws tseem daj vim tias hws. Feem ntau vim tias hws muaj urea, urric acid thiab lwm yam tshuaj, lawv nkag mus rau saum npoo ntawm lub hlaws. Thaum lub hlaws muaj lub teeb sib txawv dua li daj tau ntev, thaum lub teeb pom kev loj hlaws lub hlaws, peb yuav pom cov hlaws, peb yuav pom lub hlaws muaj muag rau ntawm cov xim daj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hlaws cov tsis siv rau lub sijhawm ntev yog yooj yim kom plam noo noo thiab ua daj tom qab txog 60, 70 lossis 100 xyoo. Lub hlaws muaj li ib puas xyoo ntawm lub sijhawm los qhia nws cov brilliance, yog li nws ua tau kom tiav cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm peb tiam neeg zoo. Pearls tsis zoo li lub qab zib yas, tab sis lawv tau muaj thiab pom cov kev hloov pauv ntev, ua rau tib neeg xav tias nws lub siab nyiam.
Nyob rau hauv 2019, txawv teb chaws Arpls nrhiav pom tej yam ntuj tau yos dua li 8,000 xyoo nyob rau hauv Marawa Island Lub hlaws tau nyob rau ntawm cov ua kom zoo rau thawj zaug hauv nws 8,000 xyoo ntawm keeb kwm.
03 Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau lub hlaws daj rov qab mus rau lub ntuj xim?
Nws tau raug hais tias dilute hydrochloric acid tuaj yeem ua rau pearls dawb dua. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm hydrochloric acid thiab calcium carbonate ua rau cov qauv hlaws, yog li ntawd cov hlaws cov lustial ib txwm ua dhau los ua ib txwm muaj zuj zus. Yog tias koj xav ua kom lub hlaws rov qab qhov kev zoo nkauj tiag tiag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau Soak Hydrogen Peroxide tshuaj dawb, Thaum poob qis ntawm xab npum. Cov nyhuv dawb yog gentler thiab yuav tsis ua rau lub hlaws. Nrog kev tu kom zoo, cov hlaws kuj tseem tuaj yeem muaj lub neej ntev.
04 Cov hlaws yuav tsum ceev npaum li cas?
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua kom koj lub hlaws "Tong Yan" tsis laus, koj tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj nws txij nkawm. Yog li yuav ua li cas thiaj li yuav tswj hwm pearls?
1. Zam dej
Cov dej muaj cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine (C1) Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub hlaws muaj dej nqus, yog ntxuav nrog cov hws, yog li ntawd tus txhag hloov pauv, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub hlaws tawg.
2. Acid thiab alkali erosion tiv thaiv
Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hlaws yog calcium carbonate, xws li cov kua qaub, xws li kev rhuav tshem cov lus teb thiab xim ntawm lub hlaws. Xws li kua txiv, naj hoom, cov plaub hau polish, ntsia thawv Polish Remover, thiab lwm yam uas pleev, thiab tsis txhob hnav lawv thaum cov plaub hau tso cai thiab zas.
3. Zam lub hnub
Raws li cov hlaws muaj qee qhov ya raws, lawv yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Xws li kev sib kis ntev ntev los yog cua sov lossis ultraviolet hluav taws xob, lossis ua rau lub cev muaj roj pearl.
4. Koj xav tau cua
Pearls yog nyob organic gems, yog li tsis txhob kaw lawv hauv cov pob zeb hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau lub sijhawm ntev, thiab tsis txhob siv cov hnab yas ntim lawv. Kev raug kaw kom raug kaw ntev tau yooj yim los ua rau lub hlaws kom qhuav thiab daj, yog li nws yuav tsum hnav txhua lub hlaws ua pa cua ntshiab.
5. Hnav
Txhua zaus tom qab hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hlaws (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnav hws), koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau siv daim ntaub zoo velvet ntaub kom so lub hlaws huv. Yog tias koj pom cov stains uas nyuaj rau so, koj tuaj yeem poob ib qho dej ntws me me kom so rau saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab rov qab rau hauv lub thawv nyiaj-kub tom qab ziab kom qhuav. Tsis txhob siv lub ntsej muag daim ntawv mus so, ntxhib lub ntsej muag daim ntawv so yuav hnav cov tawv nqaij hlaws.
6. Txav deb ntawm oily fumes
Pearl yog txawv ntawm cov siv lead ua thiab lwm yam khoom qab zib, nws muaj qhov tsim nyog cia kom nws nqus cov tshuaj qias neeg hauv huab cua. Yog tias koj hnav hlaws ua noj, chav thiab haus luam yeeb yuav nkag rau hauv cov hlaws thiab ua rau lawv daj.
7. Khaws nyias
Pearls muaj ntau dua elastic tshaj lwm cov gemstones yog calcium carbonate, tsis tshua muaj plua plav carbonate, thiab yooj yim hnav. Yog li, Hlaws Nyiaj Kub yuav tsum tau khaws cia cais kom zam lwm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas khawb cov tawv nqaij hlaws. Yog tias koj yuav hnav lub hlaws caj dab ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, cov ntaub qhwv ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau mos thiab nplua, dhau lawm ntxhib npuag yuav kos cov hlaws muaj txiaj ntsig.
8. Tau txais kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua
Pearl xov yog yooj yim rau xoob dhau sijhawm, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Yog tias nws pom xoob, hloov cov kab xev silk hauv lub sijhawm. Cov lo lo lo lo lo ntxhuav yog pom zoo kom hloov ib zaug txhua 1-2 xyoos, nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov sij hawm hnav.
Yam khoom muaj nuj nqis, yuav tsum tau ceev faj los ntawm tus tswv, txhawm rau kom thev dhau. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txoj kev txij nkawm ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub Hlaws, txhawm rau ua kom tus uas nyiam hlaws tas mus li Guangghua, lub xyoo tsis tau laus.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Jul-16-2024