Pearl, yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob zeb organic, nrog lub ntsej muag ci thiab muaj kuab heev, zoo li cov tim tswv los kua muag, dawb huv thiab muaj kuab heev. Kev xeeb tub nyob rau hauv cov dej ntawm pearl, mos sab nraum lub ruaj, lub zoo meej txhais ntawm cov poj niam toughness thiab muag muag zoo nkauj.
Pearls feem ntau yog siv los ua kev zoo siab rau niam txoj kev hlub. Cov poj niam muaj qhov tseem ceeb thaum lawv tseem hluas, lawv cov tawv nqaij tau tawg thiab elastic, tab sis raws li lub sij hawm mus, wrinkles nkag rau ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. Lub neej muaj hnub nyoog, thiab ua pearls. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom cov pearls zoo nkauj nyob hauv cov hluas thiab ci, peb yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tu.
01 Dab tsi ua rau pearl aging?
Qhov hu ua qub hlaws, lub hlaws laus txhais tau tias nws tig daj? Cov lus teb tsis yog li ntawd, pearl aging tsis tig daj, tab sis xim yuav sib dua, lub luster ua phem. Yog li dab tsi ua rau pearls rau hnub nyoog?
Cov luster thiab xim ntawm pearl yog cov lus qhia sab nraud ntawm cov qauv nacre thiab cov ntsiab lus, thiab cov khoom loj tshaj plaws ntawm nacre yog calcium carbonate, thiab cov duab ntawm calcium carbonate kuj txawv vim cov qauv sib txawv. Calcium carbonate nyob rau hauv lub hlaws pib muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aragonite, tab sis lub cev lub cev ntawm aragonite tsis ruaj khov, thiab dhau sij hawm, nws yuav dhau los ua calcite zoo tib yam.
Cov duab ntawm calcium carbonate crystals ntawm aragonite thiab calcite yog qhov sib txawv kiag li, thiab cov qauv siv lead ua columnar tawg mus rau lwm cov duab, thiab cov txheej txheem microscopic thiab qeeb qeeb yog cov txheej txheem ntawm pearl aging maj mam. Vim tias arachite thiab calcite yog dawb thaum lawv tsis muaj impurities, tab sis lub luster txawv heev, yog li cov txheej txheem ntawm pearl aging yog txheej txheem los ntawm arachite mus rau calcite.
02 Dab tsi tiag tiag ua rau pearls tig daj?
Lub hlaws hloov daj vim nws stains nrog hws thaum nws hnav, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis raug, ib yam li hws ntau dhau rau lub caij ntuj sov, lub tsho dawb T-shirt yuav daj rau lub sijhawm ntev, pearl kuj yuav daj vim hws. Feem ntau vim hws muaj urea, uric acid thiab lwm yam tshuaj, lawv nkag mus rau ntawm lub hlaws. Thaum lub hlaws absorbs lub teeb uas tsis yog daj rau lub sijhawm ntev, thaum lub teeb ntuj raug rau lub hlaws, peb yuav pom cov hlaws coj xim daj.
Tsis tas li ntawd, pearls uas tsis siv rau lub sijhawm ntev yog ib qho yooj yim kom poob dej thiab ua daj tom qab txog 60, 70 lossis 100 xyoo. Lub hlaws muaj txog li ib puas xyoo ntawm lub sijhawm los qhia nws txoj kev ci ntsa iab, yog li nws muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm peb tiam ntawm cov pearls zoo. Pearls tsis yog nyob mus ib txhis li paj yas, tab sis lawv tau ntsib thiab pom cov kev hloov ntawm lub sijhawm ntev, ua rau tib neeg xav txog nws txoj kev xav thiab ntxim nyiam.
Xyoo 2019, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm txawv teb chaws tau pom cov pearls ntuj rov qab ntau dua 8,000 xyoo ntawm Marawa Island ze ABU Dhabi, thiab txawm hais tias pearls tau dimmer, lawv tseem tuaj yeem xav txog qhov zoo nkauj uas lawv ib zaug muaj los ntawm qhov seem seem. Lub hlaws tau tshwm sim hauv UAE thawj zaug hauv nws 8,000 xyoo keeb kwm.
03 Yuav ua li cas ua kom cov pearl daj rov qab los rau cov xim ntuj?
Nws tau raug pom tias dilute hydrochloric acid tuaj yeem ua rau pearls dawb dua. Qhov tseeb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm hydrochloric acid thiab calcium carbonate ua rau lub pearl qauv ua rau lub ntsej muag daj, nthuav tawm ib txheej tshiab dawb ntawm cov hlaws dai, kom cov hlaws lub luster ib txwm ua phem dua. Yog tias koj xav ua kom cov hlaws rov qab zoo nkauj tiag tiag, nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau soak hauv kev kho mob hydrogen peroxide bleaching, thaum tso cov tshuaj detergent. Cov nyhuv bleaching yog softer thiab yuav tsis ua mob pearls. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, pearls kuj tuaj yeem muaj lub neej ntev.
04 Pearl yuav tsum khaws cia li cas?
Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav ua kom koj lub pearl "Tong Yan" tsis laus, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua neej nyob tsis muaj nws tu. Yog li yuav ua li cas pearls yuav tsum khaws cia?
1. Tsis txhob haus dej
Cov dej muaj cov tshuaj chlorine ruaj khov (C1), uas yuav ua rau cov luster ntawm pearl nto. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pearls muaj dej nqus, yog tias ntxuav nrog dej los yog sib chwv nrog hws, cov kua yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muaj nuj nqis, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tshuaj, kom cov luster tshwj xeeb ntawm pearl ploj mus, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau lub phenomenon ntawm. lub hlaws tawg.
2. Kev tiv thaiv acid thiab alkali yaig
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hlaws yog calcium carbonate, xws li hlaws kev sib cuag nrog cov kua qaub, alkalis thiab tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tshwm sim, yog li rhuav tshem cov luster thiab xim ntawm pearl. Xws li kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj tsuag plaub hau, ntsia thawv polish remover, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, thov hnav pearls tom qab pleev, thiab tsis txhob hnav lawv thaum lub sij hawm cov plaub hau perming thiab dyeing.
3. Zam lub hnub
Raws li pearls muaj qee cov dej noo, lawv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias. Xws li lub sij hawm ntev raug tshav kub los yog ultraviolet hluav taws xob, los yog ua rau pearl dehydration.
4. Koj xav tau cua
Pearls yog cov organic gems nyob, yog li tsis txhob muab khi rau hauv lub thawv nyiaj hniav kub ntev, thiab tsis txhob siv cov hnab yas los kaw lawv. Kev kaw lub sijhawm ntev yog ib qho yooj yim ua rau lub hlaws qhuav thiab daj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hnav txhua ob peb lub hlis kom cov hlaws ua pa tshiab.
5. Ntxuav ntaub
Txhua zaus tom qab hnav cov pearl hniav nyiaj hniav kub (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hnav hws), koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv cov ntaub velvet zoo los so cov hlaws kom huv. Yog tias koj ntsib cov stains uas nyuaj rau so, koj tuaj yeem poob lub flannelette rau hauv me ntsis dej distilled los so saum npoo, thiab tom qab ntawd muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nyiaj hniav kub tom qab ziab. Tsis txhob siv daim ntawv ntsej muag los so, daim ntawv tawv ntsej muag yuav hnav cov tawv nqaij pearl.
6. Khaws kom deb ntawm cov pa roj
Pearl txawv ntawm cov khoom siv lead ua thiab lwm yam ore hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nws muaj qhov pores me me ntawm qhov chaw, yog li nws tsis tsim nyog kom nws nqus cov khoom qias neeg hauv huab cua. Yog tias koj hnav pearls ua noj, ncu thiab pa taws yuav nkag mus rau hauv pearls thiab ua rau lawv daj.
7. Khaws cais
Pearls yog elastic dua li lwm cov gemstones, tab sis lawv cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg yog calcium carbonate, tsis tshua muaj plua plav hauv huab cua, thiab hnav yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, pearl hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia cais kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub khawb lub pearl daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj yuav hnav hlaws caj dab rau ntawm koj cov khaub ncaws, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom mos thiab nplua, cov ntaub ntxhib heev tuaj yeem khawb cov pearls zoo.
8. Tau txais kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua
Pearl xov yog ib qho yooj yim kom xoob lub sij hawm, yog li nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua. Yog tias pom tias xoob, hloov cov kab lo lo ntxhuav hauv lub sijhawm. Pearl silk yog pom zoo kom hloov ib zaug txhua 1-2 xyoos, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg lub sij hawm hnav.
Cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus tswv, thiaj li yuav ua kom muaj zog. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm pearl hniav nyiaj hniav kub, txhawm rau ua kom cov hlaws ntxim nyiam mus ib txhis Guanghua, xyoo tsis laus.
Post lub sij hawm: Lub Xya hli ntuj-16-2024